{"product_id":"9781472843753","title":"The Bronze Lie : Shattering the Myth of Spartan Warrior Supremacy","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eThe Bronze Lie\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor(s): Myke Cole\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe story of the Spartans is one of the best known in history, from their rigorous training to their dramatic feats of arms--but is that portrait of Spartan supremacy true? Renowned novelist and popular historian Myke Cole goes back to the original sources to set the record straight.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Spartan \u003ci\u003ehoplite\u003c\/i\u003e enjoys unquestioned currency as history's greatest fighting man. Raised from the age of seven in the \u003ci\u003eagoge, \u003c\/i\u003ea military academy legendary for its harshness, Spartan men were brought up to value loyalty to the \u003ci\u003epolis \u003c\/i\u003e(the city-state) above all else, and to prize obedience to orders higher than their own lives. The last stand at Thermopylae made the Spartans legends in their own time, famous for their brevity and their ability to endure hardship, to control their emotions, and to never surrender--even in the face of impossible odds, even when it meant their certain deaths. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBut was this reputation earned? Or was it simply the success of a propaganda machine that began turning at Thermopylae in 480 BC? Examining the historical record, both literary and material, paints a very different picture of Spartan arms--a society dedicated to militarism not in service to Greek unity or to the Spartan state itself, but as a desperate measure intended to keep its massive population of \u003ci\u003ehelots \u003c\/i\u003e(a near-slave underclass) in line, forcing them to perform the mundane work of farming, cleaning, building and crafting to permit the dandified Spartan citizens (\u003ci\u003espartiatai\u003c\/i\u003e) the time they needed to focus on their military training.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCovering Sparta's full classical history, \u003ci\u003eThe Bronze Lie\u003c\/i\u003e examines the myth of Spartan warrior supremacy against the historical record, delving into the minutiae of Spartan warfare from arms and armor to tactics and strategy. With a special focus on previously under-publicized Spartan reverses that have been left largely unexamined, it looks at the major battles as well as re-examining major Spartan \"victories.\" Most importantly, it re-examines Thermopylae itself, a propaganda victory utterly out of proportion to its actual impact--a defeat that wasn't even accomplished by 300 Spartans, but rather by \u003ci\u003ethousands\u003c\/i\u003e of allied Greeks, all for the net effect of barely slowing a Persian advance that went on to roam Greece unchecked and destroy Athens itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview(s):\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e“The \"Spartan mirage,\" as it has been termed, is one of history's greatest distortions -- a myth of Spartan strength built up over millennia, still propagated today in politics and popular culture.  With a masterful array of evidence, Myke Cole lifts the curtain to show us the real human beings -- flawed, conflicted, and above all, vulnerable -- who somehow built themselves up into supermen.” —\u003ci\u003eJames Romm, Professor of Classics and author of 'The Sacred Band: Three Hundred Theban Lovers Fighting to Save Greek Freedom'\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“This  book  will  have  a  great  impact  helping  people  put  to  right where the Spartan Mirage currently holds sway.” —\u003ci\u003eProfessor Stephen Hodkinson, Emeritus Professor of Ancient History, University of Nottingham\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e“As entertaining as it is enlightening, Myke Cole's \u003ci\u003eThe Bronze Lie\u003c\/i\u003e reveals the fascinating reality behind one of the most pervasive myths of the ages. \u003ci\u003eThis\u003c\/i\u003e is Sparta.” —\u003ci\u003eProfessor Michael Livingston, The Citadel\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eISBN:  9781472843753\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ","brand":"Osprey Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":40819139772622,"sku":"9781472843753","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0600\/7029\/7806\/products\/getimage_a41a793d-943c-4f25-933e-c3156b210f01.jpg?v=1642925855","url":"https:\/\/pickwickbookshop.com\/products\/9781472843753","provider":"Pickwick Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}